Provide an in depth discussion on the pathophysiology of Eczema as it occurs over time. Include signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies and the underlying pathophysiologic process causing the signs and symptoms. Eczema is a collection of diseases that cause an extreme irritation of the skin. The exact cause of the condition is still unknown, but […]
Provide an in depth discussion on the pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease as it occurs over time. Include signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies and the underlying pathophysiologic process causing the signs and symptoms. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic illness characterized by a steady loss in kidney function over a given period in an
Provide an in depth discussion on the pathophysiology of Hodgkin’s disease as it occurs over time. Include signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies and the underlying pathophysiologic process causing the signs and symptoms. Hodgkin’s disease is a form of blood cancer that originates from the lymphatic system. In particular, the condition hails fom the body’s white
Provide an in depth discussion on the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes as it occurs over time. Include signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies and the underlying pathophysiologic process causing the signs and symptoms. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition characterized by an alteration in how it metabolizes glucose. Individuals with type 2
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects multiple pathways within the human body. It impairs neurotransmitter systems, with experts now linking it to a drop in acetylcholine muscarinic concentrations. The pathophysiology of schizophrenia is best explained by investigating anatomical abnormalities, dysfunctional neurotransmission, and stress-related signaling cascades. Anatomical abnormalities in the structure of different regions in
Hypertension is a life-threatening condition occasioned by a steep and sudden elevation in blood pressure. It is classified either as idiopathic or secondary which now affects roughly 78 million Americans (Kasper et al., 2018). While idiopathic hypertension is typically thought to have no definitive explanation for its cause, its secondary counterpart originates from predisposing conditions
Pneumonia is a common pulmonary parenchyma infection which currently ranks high as a leading cause of hospitalization in the United States. According to Kasper et al. (2018), it is classified into community-acquired (CAP), ventilator-associated (VAP), hospital-acquired (HAP) and care-associated (HCAP) pneumonia categories. Specific fungi, bacteria and viruses are all capable of causing pneumonia whose onset
Blood veins have thin walls that are distensible, with valves to prevent pooling of blood. Sometimes, owing to numerous factors, the blood in veins can form clots of thrombus leading to a condition called DVT. The Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) occurs due to the formation of blood clot (thrombus) in the lower proximity of the
Hypovolemia and hypervolemia are conditions related to abnormal fluid volume in the body. These states have significant implications for cardiovascular, renal, and overall systemic health. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of hypovolemia and hypervolemia, including their pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Introduction Understanding Hypovolemia and Hypervolemia Hypovolemia refers to a
What is Conjunctivital Injection (Hyperemia) Conjunctivital injection is a nonspecific response of the human body characterized by adjustment of blood volume to support tissues located in various body system. The condition results in a marked enlargement of the conjunctival vessels; causing localized irritation, redness, and inflammation along the affected regions. Binary scales, such as the